abstract：:The primary development of clinical resistance to 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl cytosine (ara-C) in leukemic blast cells is expressed as decreased cellular concentrations of its active anabolite. Correlations exist between the cellular concentrations of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl cytosine 5'-triphosphate (ara-CTP) in leuke...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Avramis VI,Mecum RA,Nyce J,Steele DA,Holcenberg JS

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmatic and salivary concentrations of 5-FU were investigated in ten patients given 5-day continuous infusions of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (1 g/m2/day). Measurable concentrations of salivary 5-FU were scattered ranging from 6 to 100 ng/ml. Between individual 5-FU concentrations in saliva and plasma the coefficient of c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Milano G,Thyss A,Santini J,Frenay M,Francois E,Schneider M,Demard F

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 13 patients receiving bone marrow transplants (BMT) for treatment of different haematological diseases were investigated. Conditioning therapy preceding BMT consisted of fractionated total-body irradiation (12 Gy) and high-dose chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide (2 +/- 60 mg/kg). Patients stratified to be a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ladner C,Ehninger G,Gey KF,Clemens MR

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deoxycoformycin (dCF) is a promising new antineoplastic agent in the treatment of lymphoid malignancies, particularly hairy cell leukemia (HCL). Skin toxicity in the form of a maculopapular eruption has previously been reported but has not clearly been associated with idiosyncratic reactions. We present five cases of ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： O'Dwyer PJ,King SA,Eisenhauer E,Grem JL,Hoth DF

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 40 patients with recurrent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were treated with ABEP combination chemotherapy (aclarubicin, N4-behenoyl-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine, etoposide, and prednisolone). A complete remission (CR) was achieved in 37.5% of the patients and partial remission, in 15.0%. The ABEP regimen prove...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yoshida T,Nakamura S,Ohtake S,Kobayashi K,Kanno M,Matsuda T,Matano S,Kondo K,Okafuji K,Kanai M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of soluble oral prednisolone were studied during induction therapy in six children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. There was a three- to four-fold variation in the pharmacokinetics of total and free prednisolone. For total prednisolone, the mean elimination half-life was relatively short (1.37...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Choonara I,Wheeldon J,Rayner P,Blackburn M,Lewis I

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In January 1983, the German Society of Pediatric Oncology started a cooperative trial (MAKEI 83) for non-testicular germ-cell tumors. The pilot phase closed in December 1985. The treatment regimen was stratified according to histology, tumor site and tumor stage. In malignant non-seminomatous germ-cell tumors (mNSGCTs...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Gobel U,Calaminus G,Häas RJ,Jurgens H,Niethammer D,Ritter J,Spaar HJ,Harms D

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of purine analogs inhibit the growth and induce the differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells that lack the purine salvage enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT). Mechanisms by which purine analogs induce differentiation offer unique potential for cancer chemotherap...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Gibboney DS,French BT,Patrick DE,Trewyn RW

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the 1981 cooperative soft-tissue sarcoma (CWS-81) study, a clear correlation between the degree of response to initial chemotherapy comprising vincristine, actinomycin D, cyclophosphamide, and Adriamycin (VACA) and the survival of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma was found. In the subsequent CWS-86 study, cyclophosph...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Treuner J,Koscielniak E,Keim M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dianhydrogalactitol (DAG) increased the life span of both BCNU-sensitive and -resistant L1210 tumor-bearing mice. However, the BCNU-resistant strain showed slightly lower sensitivity against DAG, which could be overcome by an increase in drug dose of ca. 20%. The somewhat lower sensitivity was proportional to a slight...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Institóris E,Szikla K,Otvös L,Gál F

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the response rate, methotrexate plasma levels, and toxicity of a three-drug regimen in patients with gastric carcinoma. A total of 37 patients with advanced measurable adenocarcinoma of the stomach were treated with Adriamycin, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil (AMF). Adriamyci...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ajani JA,Goudeau P,Levin B,Faintuch JS,Abbruzzese JL,Boman BM,Kanojia MD

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel antitumor compound, N-beta-dimethyl-aminoethyl 9-carboxy-5-hydroxy-10-methoxybenzo[a]-phenazine-6-carboxamide sodium salt (NC-190) was evaluated for its antitumor activity in experimental murine tumor systems. In the initial studies with P388 leukemia (i.p.-i.p.), NC-190 led to an increase of greater than 200%...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nakaike S,Yamagishi T,Samata K,Nishida K,Inazuki K,Ichihara T,Migita Y,Otomo S,Aihara H,Tsukagoshi S

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BS compounds, a series of new dihydropyridines, successfully overcame multidrug resistance in P388/ADR cells in vitro. These agents synergistically potentiated the cytotoxicity of Adriamycin to P388/ADR cells at a concentration of 1-2 microM, whereas they showed hardly any synergistic effect in the parental cell line ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yoshinari T,Iwasawa Y,Miura K,Takahashi IS,Fukuroda T,Suzuki K,Okura A

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study deals with the influence of some bis(eta 5-cyclopentadienyl)titanium(IV) (titanocene) complexes, mainly represented by titanocene dichloride, on the development of several human gastrointestinal (GI) carcinomas (one stomach, seven colon, four sigmoid, and two rectal adenocarcinomas), all xenografted ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Köpf-Maier P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 23 patients were treated at five dose escalations with high-dose combination cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, and melphalan with autologous bone marrow support. The maximum tolerated doses of cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, and melphalan were 5,625, 180, and 80 mg/m2, respectively. The dose-limiting toxicity was c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Peters WP,Stuart A,Klotman M,Gilbert C,Jones RB,Shpall EJ,Gockerman J,Bast RC Jr,Moore JO

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3-Deazaguanine (3-DG), a purine analogue, has unusual antitumor activity against experimental mammary tumor models and a number of other solid tumors. Others have shown that mutant CHO cells deficient in hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRTase) or adenine phosphoribosyl transferase (APRTase) are resi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Singh G,Luna MK,Ardalan B

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of diacetyldianhydrogalactitol (DADAG) was compared in mice, rats, and humans. The ratios of human therapeutic dose (ThD) to the LD10 were 8 and 5 in mice and rats, respectively. The ratios of the corresponding AUCs of DADAG were 20 and 17, whereas those of dianhydrogalactitol (DAG), the main, act...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kerpel-Fronius S,Erdélyi-Tóth V,Somfai-Relle S,Csetényi J,Kovács P,Ujj G,Kanyár B

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nephrotoxic interaction between cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (CDDP) and amikacin (AMI) was studied in rats. Following a single dose of CDDP (5 mg/kg i.v.), AMI (60 mg/kg s.c.) was given for 14 days. When given alone CDDP caused a 40% fall in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), whereas AMI alone had no effect on ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jongejan HT,Provoost AP,Molenaar JC

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A B16 melanoma cell line in which resistance to doxorubicin (Dx) had been induced by in vitro exposure to the drug, was found not to be cross-resistant with 4'-deoxy-4'-iodo-doxorubicin (4'-I-Dx), a new Dx derivative. Dx was 200 times less active in resistant than in sensitive cells, whereas the iodo derivative compou...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Supino R,Mariani M,Prosperi E,Parmiani G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenous (i.v.) administration of sodium thiosulfate reduces the toxicity of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (CDDP). This effect, which allows the use of increased CDDP doses, has been exploited clinically in the intraperitoneal (i.p.) treatment of intraabdominal tumors. Recently, attempts have been made to treat...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aamdal S,Fodstad O,Pihl A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of mitomycin (MMC) was studied in Wistar rats. Up to five half-lives, the plasma concentration-time curve was biphasic. The AUC changed linearly with increasing doses between 0.5 and 7.5 mg/kg, which corresponds to 0.2 and 3 times the LD50 value in rats. Most of the drug was metabolized, and only ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kerpel-Fronius S,Verwey J,Stuurman M,Kanyár B,Lelieveld P,Pinedo HM

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methotrexate and methotrexate polyglutamates were quantitatively determined in red blood cells from 12 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who were treated with MTX (15-20 mg/m2 per week) and daily 6-mercaptopurine orally during the steady-state period of erythrocyte MTX concentration (ery-MTX). The terminal de...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Schrøder H,Fogh K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equimolar doses of chlorambucil and melphalan (both 10 mg/kg) were administered i.v. to anesthetized rats, and the plasma and brain concentrations of chlorambucil, its metabolites 3,4-dehydrochlorambucil and phenylacetic mustard, and melphalan were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography from 5 to 240 min...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Greig NH,Sweeney DJ,Rapoport SI

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DON (6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine), a glutamine antagonist, has been subjected to limited clinical trials since 1957. Use of the drug in adults has been curtailed due to sparse reports of effectiveness as well as its dose-limiting toxicities, i.e., severe nausea, vomiting and mucositis. In earlier studies, children give...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sullivan MP,Nelson JA,Feldman S,Van Nguyen B

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven small- (SCLC) and four non-small-cell (NSCLC) lung cancer cell lines were used to examine the in vitro cytotoxicity of cytotoxic drugs such as (1aS-(1a alpha,8 beta,8a alpha,8b alpha]-8-[aminocarbonyl)oxy)methyl)-4,8a- dimethoxy-1,1a,2,8,8a,8b-hexahydro-7-hydroxy-5-methyl-6- nitrosoazirino(2',3':3,4)-pyrrolo-(1,...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Horiuchi N,Nakagawa K,Sasaki Y,Minato K,Fujiwara Y,Nezu K,Ohe Y,Saijo N

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytotoxic effects of ketoconazole, an antifungal agent known to have some activity against human prostate cancer, adrenal cancer, and male metastatic breast cancer, were evaluated using colony-growth and clonogenic assays in eight malignant cell lines. The cytotoxicity of ketoconazole showed a dose- and time-depen...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Rochlitz CF,Damon LE,Russi MB,Geddes A,Cadman EC

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the antitumor activity of cis-diammine[1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato]platinum(II) (CBDCA, JM8) and cis-dichloro-trans-dihydroxybis(isopropylammine)platinum(IV) (CHIP, JM9) for the cis-DDP-sensitive and -resistant IgM immunocytoma in the LOU/M Wsl rat. The optimal dose for the antitumor effect of cis-dia...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Steerenberg PA,Vendrik CP,de Jong WH,de Groot G,Fichtinger-Schepman AM,Scheefhals AP,Schornagel JH

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melphalan (L-PAM) pharmacokinetics were investigated in nine ovarian cancer patients before and after cisplatin (DDP) treatment. When L-PAM was given 24 h before DDP, the elimination half-life (t 1/2 beta), plasma clearance (Clp), and volume of distribution (Vd beta) of L-PAM were, respectively: 46.4 +/- 6.7 min, 20.5...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Zucchetti M,D'Incalci M,Willems Y,Cavalli F,Sessa C

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phase II trial of idarubicin was performed in 24 patients with advanced lymphoma. The drug was administered in a dose of 10-15 mg/m2 i.v. or 15-70 mg/m2 p.o. (single dose) every 3 weeks. There were four partial responses and four minor responses. All but one of the responders had received prior doxorubicin therapy. ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Gillies H,Liang R,Rogers H,Harper P,Parapia L,Cox G,Johnson S

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravesical instillation of adriamycin (ADM) or mitomycin C (MMC) was carried out for the purpose of preventing the recurrence of superficial bladder cancers (Ta and T1) after transurethral resection or transurethral coagulation. First, eligible patients were divided into two groups (solitary and multiple) and then t...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Tsushima T,Matsumura Y,Ozaki Y,Yoshimoto J,Ohmori H

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A four-fold (P less than 0.001) mean increase in iron levels was found in 18 patients (a total of 36 courses of therapy) with ovarian cancer at the end of a 5-day course of cisplatin (40 mg/m2 per day every 4-5 weeks). The kinetics of these modifications began very early (24-48 h after initiation of therapy): they rea...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Pollera CF,Ameglio F,Reina S,Nardi M,Abbolito MR,Parracino C

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In five cancer patients we have determined the pharmacokinetics of 4'-deoxydoxorubicin (4'-DOX), its alcoholic metabolite 4'-deoxydoxorubicinol and the occurrence of circulating 7-deoxyaglycone metabolites. The 7-deoxyaglycone of the alcohol metabolite, the major aglycone of Adriamycin (ADR) present in man, was not de...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cummings J,Kerr DJ,Kaye SB

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique of alkaline elution was employed to study the interactions of methylene dimethane sulphonate (MDMS) and formaldehyde (HCHO) with DNA from Yoshida lymphosarcoma cells treated with these agents. MDMS and HCHO produced a proteinase sensitive filter retention which indicated the presence of DNA-protein cross...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： O'Connor PM,Fox BW

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While N-phosphonacetyl-L-aspartic acid (PALA), an inhibitor of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis, demonstrated a unique spectrum of activity during preclinical drug evaluation, multiple clinical trials have shown it to possess minimal clinical activity. One explanation for the disappointing results is the possibility th...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Markman M,Chan TC,Cleary S,Howell SB

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human plasma was incubated with cisplatin over 24 h. Ultrafilterable platinum and platinum reactive with DDTC were determined at regular time intervals during incubation. At each time point more platinum reacted with sodium N,N1-diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC) than was available as ultrafilterable platinum. At 24 h 70% ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hegedüs L,van der Vijgh WJ,Klein I,Kerpel-Fronius S,Pinedo HM

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model incorporating recent information regarding the specificity of a high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for "active" platinum in plasma ultrafiltrate, and the concept of mobile and fixed metabolites, was developed for cancer patients treated with cisplatin. Model parameters were determined using plasma a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Reece PA,Stafford I,Russell J,Khan M,Gill PG

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-four patients whose disease had been staged as extensive small cell carcinoma of the bronchus were randomised to receive either CAV1 (cyclophosphamide 600 mg m-2 i.v., adriamycin 50 mg m-2 i.v., given on day 1, and etoposide 500 mg m-2 p.o. given on day 3) or CAV5 (cyclophosphamide and adriamycin given as for CA...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mead GM,Thompson J,Sweetenham JW,Buchanan RB,Whitehouse JM,Williams CJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions of cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, mitomycin, carmustine (BCNU), cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and thio-TEPA were assessed at three neurotransmitter receptor binding sites. Each drug was inactive at concentrations as high as 10(-4) M in displacing the specific binding of 3H-spiperone to dopam...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Peroutka SJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sparsomycin is a cytotoxic drug exhibiting a broad spectrum of in vitro activity against murine tumors and many tumor cell lines. It also appears to be a potent stimulator of the antitumor activity of cisplatin against L1210 leukemia in vivo. However, because of its toxicity, the antitumor activity of sparsomycin on m...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Zylicz Z,Wagener DJ,Fernandez del Moral P,van Rennes H,Wessels JM,Winograd B,van der Kleijn E,Vree TB,van Haelst U,van den Broek LA

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients with bladder cancer (T1, 3 patients; T2, 6 patients; T3, 8 patients; T4a, 3 patients) were preoperatively treated with intra-arterial doxorubicin chemotherapy in combination with low-dose irradiation. The originally scheduled operations were as follows: total cystectomy in 16 patients (T1 + cis, 1 pati...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Uyama T,Moriwaki S,Yokozeki A,Kitada K,Higa I,Shiotsu T,Fujita J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00